How to Become a Java Programmer: Education and Career Roadmap

Step 1: Earn a College Degree

Though substantial technical experience and knowledge may help secure employment as a Java programmer, most employers look for applicants with a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related subject, such as mathematics or information systems. In some cases, an associate's degree may be acceptable, but a 4-year degree is typically the minimum educational credential needed. Students in these programs take general education courses in subjects in addition to specialized computer science coursework. Areas covered may include data structures, computer architecture, database management, compilers, statistics and technical writing. Focused coursework in Java programming is available in many programs. In addition to classroom instruction, students gain hands-on experience working with instructors to learn about writing computer code and fixing coding problems in computer laboratories.

Success Tip:
Join a student organization. Many colleges and universities have student associations devoted to computer science. These associations can be a great way for students to connect with other individuals who share their interest in computers and desire to become programmers. Student organizations may allow students to connect with alumni and corporate representatives and may prove to be valuable networking resources.
Consider specific training. Community colleges, vocational schools and technical schools provide courses and extended programs of study in Java development. Requirements for previous academic or technical knowledge vary. Aspiring Java programmers may wish to look into certificate programs focused specifically on Java programming to gain specialized knowledge and advanced skills in the field.

Step 2: Get Certified

There are no specific educational requirements to test for Java certification, though sufficient comprehension of the language and its applications is necessary. Java programmers must know how to compile the programming language, as well as how to update, repair and modify Java-based applications. Several Java levels and disciplines exist, including business, Web and mobile application development. Certification generally requires successfully completing an examination. Though optional, earning this technical certification typically enhances a job applicant's marketability.

Success Tip:
Earn multiple certifications. A wide variety of relevant certification options are available to Java programmers. Programmers may wish to gain more than one certification to demonstrate to potential employers that they possess a range of skills and are dedicated to their profession. Multiple software vendors and professional organizations offer certifications.